[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sheesham.cz\/nove-druhy-zivocichu-na-planete\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sheesham.cz\/nove-druhy-zivocichu-na-planete\/","headline":"Nov\u00e9 druhy \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f na planet\u011b","name":"Nov\u00e9 druhy \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f na planet\u011b","description":"Paleontologick\u00fd n\u00e1lez na Karlovarsku je jen jeden p\u0159\u00edklad z mnoh\u00fdch, i kdy\u017e v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd je v\u00a0tom, \u017ee kostern\u00ed poz\u016fstatky byly nalezeny u n\u00e1s. Jinak n\u00e1lez\u016f nejen kostern\u00edch, ale \u017eiv\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at, kter\u00e1 dosud nebyla pops\u00e1na a zoologicky za\u0159azena, je ve sv\u011bt\u011b cel\u00e1 \u0159ada. N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy, kter\u00e9 jsou nov\u00e9 pro v\u011bdu, jsou v\u0161ak mnohdy zn\u00e1m\u00e9 lidem v\u00a0oblasti p\u016fvodu, […]","datePublished":"2023-05-31","dateModified":"2023-05-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sheesham.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.sheesham.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b72fc1bf1bf254b4118ef99c1da35a199f5a8e7c33c2166eae92618994df57ea?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b72fc1bf1bf254b4118ef99c1da35a199f5a8e7c33c2166eae92618994df57ea?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sheesham.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sheesham.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art482811_4x3_20261002_071244_Cdu43v.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.sheesham.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art482811_4x3_20261002_071244_Cdu43v.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sheesham.cz\/nove-druhy-zivocichu-na-planete\/","about":["Kr\u00e1sa"],"wordCount":391,"articleBody":"\tPaleontologick\u00fd n\u00e1lez na Karlovarsku je jen jeden p\u0159\u00edklad z mnoh\u00fdch, i kdy\u017e v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd je v\u00a0tom, \u017ee kostern\u00ed poz\u016fstatky byly nalezeny u n\u00e1s. Jinak n\u00e1lez\u016f nejen kostern\u00edch, ale \u017eiv\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at, kter\u00e1 dosud nebyla pops\u00e1na a zoologicky za\u0159azena, je ve sv\u011bt\u011b cel\u00e1 \u0159ada. N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy, kter\u00e9 jsou nov\u00e9 pro v\u011bdu, jsou v\u0161ak mnohdy zn\u00e1m\u00e9 lidem v\u00a0oblasti p\u016fvodu, zejm\u00e9na u n\u011bkter\u00fdch kmen\u016f de\u0161tn\u00e9ho pralesa.\tLemur my\u0161ok Jon\u00e1\u0161\u016fv (Microcebus jonahi) \u2013 li\u0161\u00ed se od ostatn\u00edch lemur\u016f my\u0161ok\u016f, a to jak vzhledem, tak mitochondri\u00e1ln\u00ed DNA i genomick\u00fdmi \u00fadaji. Tento lemur \u017eije endemicky jenom v mal\u00e9m p\u00e1smu n\u00ed\u017einn\u00e9ho de\u0161tn\u00e9ho lesa na SV Madagaskaru, v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku Mananara Nord. Zd\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee hroz\u00ed postupn\u00e9 odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to oblasti.\tPrim\u00e1t langur popa \u2013 jeho stopy byly zachyceny v\u00a0myanmarsk\u00fdch les\u00edch. Nalezeno bylo n\u011bco p\u0159es 200 t\u011bchto \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f, a ti byli podle krit\u00e9ri\u00ed \u010cerven\u00e9ho seznamu IUCN ihned\u00a0ozna\u010deni za kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fd druh.\tVietnamsk\u00fd duhov\u00fd had (Achalinus zugorum) \u2013 byl nalezen ve vietnamsk\u00e9 provincii Ha Giang, a poprv\u00e9 pops\u00e1n v\u00a0roce 2020. M\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u011b vzorovan\u00e9 t\u011blo a je dokonale p\u0159izp\u016fsoben \u017eivotu pod zem\u00ed. V\u011bdci soud\u00ed, \u017ee duhov\u00fd had se vyvinul je\u0161t\u011b d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed skupiny had\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou ji\u017e zn\u00e1m\u00e9. \tPavouk Loureedia phoenixi \u2013 jeho n\u00e1zev nese jm\u00e9no herce Joaquina Phoenixe, kter\u00fd ve filmu ztv\u00e1rnil roli Jokera. Tento sametov\u00fd pavouk, velk\u00fd asi 8 mm byl nalezen v\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu a na z\u00e1dech si nese v\u00fdrazn\u00fd b\u00edlo\u010derven\u00fd vzor, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 Joker\u016fv \u00fasm\u011bv. \t\tVosy z\u00a0rodu Acrotaphus, parazituj\u00edc\u00ed na pavouc\u00edch \u2013 v\u00a0Braz\u00edlii bylo takov\u00fdch vos nalezeno rovnou 15 r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f. V\u011bdci u\u010dinili tento n\u00e1lez v\u00a0amazonsk\u00e9m de\u0161tn\u00e9m pralese a tak\u00e9 v\u00a0andsk\u00fdch ml\u017en\u00fdch les\u00edch. Sami\u010dky vos paralyzuj\u00ed pavouka sv\u00fdm jedem a pak na n\u011bj nakladou sv\u00e9 vaj\u00ed\u010dko. Zat\u00edmco vosy vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed kolem pevnou s\u00ed\u0165, aby se mohla vyl\u00edhnout larva, pavouk vaj\u00ed\u010dko vy\u017eivuje. Nov\u00e1 larva nejprve se\u017eere pavouka a pak se zakukl\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Nov\u00e9 druhy \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f na planet\u011b","item":"https:\/\/www.sheesham.cz\/nove-druhy-zivocichu-na-planete\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]